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Beginners Guide to Keto

Ketogenic Diet Food Lists

Keto Approved Food Lists

Vegetables

  • Dark leafy greens, such as spinach, kale, beet greens, collards, mustard greens, chard, dandelion greens, romaine, arugula, micro greens, etc.
  • Mushrooms
  • Peppers of all kinds
  • Tomatoes
  • Cucumbers
  • Onions (in limited amounts)
  • Leeks
  • Scallions
  • Garlic
  • Fennel
  • Celery
  • Zucchini and yellow squash
  • Spaghetti squash
  • Eggplant
  • Turnips   
  • Radishes
  • Pumpkin
  • Cruciferous vegetables, such as broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts
  • Sprouts
  • Asparagus
  • Bamboo shoots
  • Artichokes
  • Green beans
  • Kohlrabi
  • Broccoli rabe
  • Okra
  • Water chestnuts
  • Snow peas

Fruits

  • Berries, such as blueberries, raspberries, black berries, and strawberries
  • Lemons and limes
  • Fresh Cranberries

Healthy Fats
(Include healthy fats at all meals)

  • Avocado
  • Extra virgin coconut oil
  • Extra virgin olive oil
  • Sesame oil
  • Whole flaxseed
  • Flax meal
  • Chia seeds
  • Hemp seeds
  • Pumpkin seeds
  • Sesame seeds
  • Sunflower seeds
  • Seed butters
  • Nuts, such as almonds, walnuts, pistachios, pecans, Brazil nuts, hazelnuts, and peanuts (in moderation)
  • Nut butters, like peanut, almond, and cashew
  • Mayonnaise (without added sugar)
  • Butter
  • Heavy cream
  • Sour cream
  • Cream cheese
  • Cheese

Full fat dairy

  • Plain Greek yogurt
  • Kefir
  • Cottage cheese

Proteins
(Proteins should be eaten at every meal)

  • Eggs (organic, pasture raised if available)
  • Full fat dairy, such as plain Greek yogurt, kefir, or cottage cheese (organic, pasture raised if available)
  • Poultry (choose organic grass-fed if you can afford/find it)
  • Red meat, such as beef, lamb, or pork; or wild game, like bison, elk, or venison (choose organic grass-fed if you can afford/find it)
  • Seafood, such as sardines, salmon, tuna, cod, lake trout, halibut, or shellfish (choose wild, if you can afford/find it)

Fermented foods
(Look for varieties which have been cured in salt, and which do not contain added sugar)

  • Fermented pickles
  • Sauerkraut
  • Kimchi 
  • Fermented vegetables

All Herbs and Spices
(Read the label on any spice blends before purchasing/using to be sure they don’t contain added sugars)

  • Fresh ginger and turmeric
  • Powdered ginger, turmeric, and cumin
  • Fresh or dried basil, rosemary, oregano, dill, cilantro, thyme, parsley, and other herbs
  • Garlic powder, black pepper, cayenne pepper, paprika, coriander, cardamom, cinnamon, ancho chili, and other spices 
  • 100% raw cacao powder

Condiments

  • Vinegar
  • Salsas without added sugar, sweeteners, or artificial sweeteners
  • Hot sauce
  • Marinara and tomato sauces without added sugar, sweeteners, or artificial sweeteners
  • Pesto sauce
  • Full fat dressings without added sugar, sweeteners, or artificial sweeteners
  • Plain or spicy mustards without added sugar, sweeteners, or artificial sweeteners
  • Soy sauce/tamari sauce
  • Guacamole

Approved Sweeteners

  • Stevia
  • Monk fruit
  • Natural, non-GMO Erythritol

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Non-Keto Foods (Foods to Avoid on a Ketogenic Diet)

Avoid all grains and cereals, such as:

  • Wheat
  • Rye
  • Rice
  • Oats
  • Barley
  • Quinoa
  • Millet
  • Spelt
  • Farro
  • Amaranth
  • Buckwheat
  • Grits
  • Farina
  • Semolina

Read food labels to avoid all added sugars and sweeteners, such as:

  • Date sugar
  • Agave
  • Barley malt
  • Brown sugar
  • White sugar
  • Black sugar
  • Cane juice
  • Corn syrup
  • Dextrose
  • Dextran
  • Florida crystals
  • Fructose
  • Juice concentrate
  • Glucose
  • Grape sugar
  • High fructose corn syrup
  • Honey
  • Hydrolyzed starch
  • Maltodextrin
  • Maltose
  • Maple syrup
  • Molasses
  • Rice syrup
  • Sucrose
  • Turbinado sugar  
  • Palm coconut sugar
  • Coconut sugar

Avoid processed vegetable oils:

  • Soybean oil
  • Sunflower oil
  • Corn oil
  • Canola oil
  • Cottonseed oil
  • Safflower oil

Non-Keto Fruits to avoid:

  • Apples
  • Oranges
  • Stone Fruits
  • Kiwi
  • Mango
  • Papaya
  • Pineapple
  • Banana
  • Red, black, and green grapes
  • Melon, such as watermelon, cantaloupe, and honeydew
  • Dried fruit, dates, and raisins
  • Fruit juice

Non-Keto Vegetables to avoid:

  • Potatoes
  • Corn
  • Carrots
  • Rutabagas
  • Acorn squash
  • Beets
  • Peas
  • Plantains
  • Butternut squash
  • Yams
  • Sweet potatoes
  • Parsnips
  • Beans

Non-Keto Condiments to avoid:

  • Ketchups, dressings, and BBQ sauces with added sugar

Beginners Guide to Keto: Table of Contents